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Melatonin

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Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland.

Melatonin is involved with sleep cycle regulation and also the functioning of the immune system. Along with its primary function as synchronizer of the biological clock, melatonin exerts powerful antioxidant activity.

References

Caniato R, Filippini R, Piovan A, Puricelli L, Borsarini A, Cappelletti E (2003). "Melatonin in plants.". Adv Exp Med Biol 527: 593-7. PMID 15206778. Altun A, Ugur-Altun B (2007). "Melatonin: therapeutic and clinical utilization". Int. J. Clin. Pract. 61 (5): 835–45. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2006.01191.x. PMID 17298593. Boutin J, Audinot V, Ferry G, Delagrange P (2005). "Molecular tools to study melatonin pathways and actions.". Trends Pharmacol Sci 26 (8): 412-9. PMID 15992934. Hardeland R (2005). "Antioxidative protection by melatonin: multiplicity of mechanisms from radical detoxification to radical avoidance.". Endocrine 27 (2): 119-30. PMID 16217125. Reiter R, Acuña-Castroviejo D, Tan D, Burkhardt S (2001). "Free radical-mediated molecular damage. Mechanisms for the protective actions of melatonin in the central nervous system.". Ann N Y Acad Sci 939: 200-15. PMID 11462772.

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