Dextrins are carbohydrate chains of glucose molecules made by heating starches such as cornstrarch, potato starch, or tapioca.
Dextrins have a variety of uses in food processing. They hold water and are used as a thickener in many sauces and gravies and as an expander in bakery goods. They are also used as a foam stabilizer in brewing, and as a mildly sweet sugar substitute.
Dextrin is considered safe, and is on the GRAS list. It acts as a starch in the body.